Is Your Child’s Bone Health at Risk?

Does smoking during pregnancy make children’s bones more fragile?

Good morning. It’s Tuesday, November 5th.

Did you know: The Eiffel Tower can be 15 cm taller during the summer? As temperatures rise, the iron expands, causing the tower to grow slightly.

In today’s email:

  • Is Your Child’s Bone Health at Risk?

  • 04 Fully Funded PhD Programs

  • 05 Postdoctoral Fellowships

  • Research Assistant Jobs

  • New Research AI Tools

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Is Your Child’s Bone Health at Risk?

A group of researchers, led by Professor Emil Kääntä, decided to explore a troubling question: Does smoking during pregnancy make children’s bones more fragile?

The scientists gathered data from over 220,000 children born between 1987 and 1990. These children, now grown, have their health records carefully stored in Finnish medical databases.

The researchers wanted to see if there was a link between mothers who smoked during pregnancy and the number of bone fractures their children experienced as they grew up.

This team explored whether adding a special ingredient to the diets of weaned piglets could improve their growth and health outcomes. The ingredient? Dietary protease, an enzyme that breaks down proteins, making them easier to digest.

The results were startling. They found that children aged 5 to 15 years, whose mothers smoked while pregnant, had a higher risk of breaking bones. This was not a small increase – these children were 12% more likely to suffer fractures.

Explore Funded PhD Programs

1. Three PhD fellowships in Machine Learning

The student will work on a combination of topics in robustness, privacy (specifically Differential Privacy), and unlearning within Machine Learning. The project can focus either on a theoretical perspective on learning theory or on applying these concepts to modern machine learning practices. Applicants must have strong skills in mathematics, especially in probability, statistics, and linear algebra. Read More

2. PhD fellowship in Plant Biochemistry

We are looking for candidates within the fields of chemistry, biochemistry, molecular biology, bioinformatics or biotechnology, who wish to join a dynamic research group working on microalgae molecular biology. Applicants can have a background in elucidation/characterization of metabolic pathways, microalgae molecular biology/biochemistry, metabolic engineering or synthetic biology. Read More

3. Fully Funded PhD in Environmental Studies at Yale University

Doctoral students work with the school’s world-renowned faculty to collaboratively design cutting-edge research projects that engage them in scientific discovery, policy, public discourse, and action. The five-year program is fully funded and independent of any faculty research grants, allowing doctoral students the intellectual freedom to explore the environmental issues that most inspire them. Read More

4. Fully Funded PhD Programs in Computational Earth Science

This project will primarily focus on developing new methods to address (i) climate processes that affect the atmospheric mixing and deposition of 10Be and 14C in natural archives and (ii) problems due to chronologic uncertainties. The PhD student will be part of a larger research team here in Lund that includes experts on cosmogenic radionuclides, geomagnetic field and computational and statistical physics. The project will also involve extensive exchanges with an associated research team in Kiel, Germany. Read More

Explore Postdoctoral Jobs

1. Two Postdoctoral Research Positions – Refractory Seizure Disorders, Genetic Epilepsy

The McGraw Lab is dedicated to understanding the molecular mechanisms of refractory seizure disorders and the development of novel interventions through cross-species approaches. The lab uses molecular biology; genetics; animal models of treatment refractory seizure disorders (zebrafish and mouse); electrophysiology; live imaging of zebrafish brain activity using genetically-encoded calcium indicators (GCaMP); CRISPR/Cas9 genome engineering; chemical and genetic screening; and computer vision and machine learning (Matlab/R). Read More

2. Postdoc in AI for Cancer Genomics

We are looking for a highly motivated and dynamic postdoc for a 3-year position, to commence 1 February 2025, or soon thereafter (flexible start date). The postdoc will be linked to the Danish Cancer Society project “AI-DRIVERS” awarded to Prof. Fran Supek to study cancer driver mutations in non-coding DNA, by developing and applying AI tools for decoding tumor genome evolution. Read More

3. Postdoc in Privacy and Robustness of Machine Learning Algorithms

Machine learning algorithms are increasingly being deployed in real-world systems that utilize user data for training or interact directly with individuals—often making decisions that have significant impacts on people’s lives. In this context, ensuring the trustworthiness of these systems, particularly concerning privacy, unlearning, and/or robustness, is important. We are seeking a highly motivated postdoctoral researcher to conduct theoretical and/or empirical research on privacy and/or robustness in machine learning. Read More

4. Postdoctoral Fellowship in stem cell biology

The Ross laboratory at Stanford University School of Medicine is seeking a highly motivated and skilled individual at the postdoctoral level with a research interest in stem cell biology, aging, and cancer. The Ross lab is situated within the Stanford University School of Medicine’s Department of Radiation Oncology. The laboratory applies in vitro and in vivo experimental techniques to study normal and malignant stem cells in the context of aging and cancer. Read More

The Future of Research: AI Tools You Can't Ignore

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